UPCBay

UPC vs EAN

UPC and EAN are both product barcodes. The main practical difference is geography: UPC-A (12 digits) is the North American standard; EAN-13 (13 digits) is used internationally. Amazon accepts both. Here's when each matters.

Quick verdict

For US-only selling: a UPC-A is fine. For international selling or if you want one code that works everywhere — including Europe, Asia, and all GS1-compliant retailers: EAN-13 is the better choice. UPCBay includes both UPC and EAN formats with every purchase, so you don't have to choose.

Side-by-side visual of a 12-digit UPC and 13-digit EAN barcode with labels
UPC-A (12 digits) vs EAN-13 (13 digits) — the leading zero relationship

Side-by-side comparison

FeatureUPC-AEAN-13
Digits1213
OriginNorth AmericaInternational (GS1 standard)
Amazon US Yes Yes
Amazon EU/internationalYes (auto-converted)Yes (native)
European retailMay need conversion Yes
Included with UPCBay Yes Yes

The technical relationship

A UPC-A is actually a subset of EAN-13. Adding a leading zero to a 12-digit UPC gives you a valid 13-digit EAN. So most scanners that read EAN-13 also read UPC-A. When Amazon says it accepts GTIN, it means both.

When EAN-13 specifically matters

If you're selling on European marketplaces (Amazon.de, Amazon.fr, Amazon.co.uk) or if your product will appear in European retail stores, EAN-13 is the expected format. You can convert your UPC to EAN by adding a leading zero — or just use EAN-13 natively, which UPCBay provides alongside the UPC.

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Frequently asked questions